Lesson Preparation (LP)

Teacher has access to tools and content to prepare lessons, catered to the different learning levels of students in class

Lesson Preparation (LP)

Technology reduces teacher effort to create engaging and personalized lesson plans

Text-based lesson plans
(structured)

A

Multimedia enhanced lesson plans

B

Personalized lesson plans
(structured)

C

Unstructured

b1

Structured

b2

Structured and editable

b3

Structured and editable LPs, strengthened through peer community

b4

- Teacher accesses high quality, ready to use lesson plans that are syllabus aligned

- But these are only text-based, leaving room to incorporate various content formats

- Teacher accesses  a “laundry-list” of multimedia content (image, audio, videos etc.)

- But teacher needs to put in effort to comb through and select what suits her lesson plan

- Teacher accesses ready to use lesson plans that are syllabus aligned

- But, these cannot be edited by the teacher

- Teacher accesses editable ready to use lesson plans that are syllabus aligned

- But, these are still not differentiated plans for the class

- Teacher accesses virtual communities to collaborate and solicit feedback on lesson plans - “virtual staffroom”

- But, lesson plans are not automatically differentiated

- Teacher accesses differentiated lesson plans that are automatically created

- They are built using students’ progress data and learning levels

App / Web based

Web + AI

Indian govt. products

Lesson Delivery (LD)

Teacher executes the lesson plan through different modalities

Lesson Delivery (LD)

Technology enables the teacher provide increasingly personalized instruction to students

Degree of personalization
Low
High

One-way
Teacher is an instructor, delivering instruction as learners consume pre-set content

A

Interactive
Teacher is a facilitator, learners independently interact with content at their own pace

B

Personalized
Teacher is a coach, guiding students as tech enables personalized instruction

C

- Teacher instructs students to watch content broadcasted on television at home

A1

- Teacher sends content to students via text message

A2

- Teacher uses multimedia content (text, A/V) via smart boards, live tutoring platforms, apps, tablets, computers, etc.

A3

- Teacher uses ability matched textual material, including 3D experiences and simulations, and games to deliver lessons

B1

- Teacher supports student learning as he/she engages with immersive  learning content via AR / VR

B2

- Teacher uses student performance data to provide differentiated support as students engage with AI driven platforms with personalised learning content, either in the classroom, remotely via virtual classrooms, or over live-tutoring platforms

- But all students interact with the same content and are expected to move at the same pace

- All students learn the same syllabus/content, albeit at their own pace using individual learning paths

- Each student engages with content tailored to their learning needs, at their own pace

NROER, DIKSHA

TV

SMS/Whatsapp

Video/Multimedia

App / Web

AR/VR

App/Web + AI

Indian govt. products

Teacher Professional Development(TPD)

In-service teachers leverage digital platforms to strengthen and develop their skills and knowledge for more effective instruction.

Teacher Professional Development (TPD)

Technology enables scalability and flexibility of TPD, providing agency to teachers for their growth

Focus areas for TPD

A

Content and conceptual mastery

A1

Effective instructional practices

A2

Digital literacy

A3

Teachers access content that allows them to improve and achieve mastery over core academic concepts.

Teachers access content that enables them to improve their skills and classroom practices for effective delivery of instruction.

Teachers access content to build their capacity for using digital tools in the classroom. Content can focus on developing skills around usage of EdTech tools or leveraging data to drive technology-supported instruction.

DIKSHA
NISHTHA, DIKSHA

Delivered via

b

Social communities

b1

Teachers learn from local and global teacher communities by sharing best practices, resolving doubts, and collaborating with peers via virtual community platforms.

At-scale training

b2

Teachers' professional development is systematically facilitated by institutional channels such as states, districts, implementers, and administrators via customized training modules delivered at scale using tech platforms.

NISHTHA, DIKSHA

Certification and micro-credentialing

b3

Teachers signal their professional capabilities by earning certifications or micro credentials via tools that that assess and certify their teaching competencies.

APP/Web based

Indian govt. products

Homework (HW)

Teachers assign homework to students in order to strengthen understanding of concepts already taught and delivered in the classroom.

Homework (HW)

Technology reduces teachers’ time and effort to create, assign &ensure compliance for homework

Tech for homework dissemination

a

Tech for homework compliance

b

Tech for homework creation

C

Holistic homework platforms

d

- Teacher shares homework with students outside the classroom using  generic communication/specific homework platforms

- Teacher reminds students and parents to complete homework using technology that automates communication and reduces teacher effort

- Teacher creates homework assignments using ready-made resources or by curating questions through repositories, saving time spent on homework creation

-Teacher spends limited time andeffort to create, assign, increase compliance and correct homework using end to end aggregated homework platforms that can automate these functions

- But teachers still spend time and effort in homework creation and its completion

- But teachers still spend time and effort in homework creation

- But teachers still spend time and effort in dissemination and ensuring homework completion

- Teachers have end-to-end support for homework including access to insightful data

NCERT online textbooks and exercises

Phone/Web based

APP/Web based

App/Web based + AI + OCR

Indian govt. products

Assessments (AS)

(Formative & Summative)

Assessments conducted  to regularly track students’ understanding andperformance

Assessments (AS)

Technology reduces effort to create engaging assessments

Student engagement
Low
Limited data for student profile
High
Complete data for student profile

Text-based

a

Tech for homework dissemination

a

Interactive

b1

Gamified

b2

Personalized and adaptive

b3

- Tech enables assignment and correction of objective, text-based assessments; including customized assessment paths

- Tech enables easy creation of subjective and objective (with auto correction) assessments in interactive formats, and provides real time student performance data at a deeper level including when students are guessing, key misconceptions etc.

- Tech enables creation and autocorrection of engaging assessments and providing real-time data on student performance

- Tech enables auto curation, assignment and correction of assessments that adapt to the students’ learning level

- But this does not cater to subjective assessments

- But there is room to increase student engagement

- But do not cater to individual students’ learning levels

DIKSHA

Phone + Web

Clickers + Phone + Web+ AI

Web/app based + AI

Indian govt. products

Self-Learning (SL)

The student independently learns new content, practices content covered in the class to develop mastery or accesses previous content to address learning gaps

Self-Learning (SL)

Technology enables a higher degree of personalization to individual student’s learning needs

Degree of personalization
Low
High
a

Pre-set content

Interactive content

b

Personalised content

c

- Student accesses learning content through
public broadcasts following a set timetable

a1

- Student initiates a call to access pre-recorded stories and activities

a2

- Student receives text messages with instructional content, questions and activities

a3

- Student learns concepts via game-based interactive text messages

b1

- Student selects A/V content to view basis their own needs/interest

b2

- Student learns through game based or gamified content platforms, exercising choice on their learning paths

b3

- Student interacts with content in  a simulated or augmented reality, enhancing their engagement

b4

- Student engages with personalized content  that adapts to their learning level

- But student can neither select nor interact with content

- But content is not customized to student’s learning levels

Swayam Prabha
DIKSHA

Radio/TV

IVRS

Messaging

TV/Web

App/Web

AR/VR

App/Web + AI/ML

Indian govt. products

Doubt resolution (DR)

Student identifies doubts and queries throughout the learning process, and resolves them by accessing resources that allow him to learn and apply information that was previously unclear

Doubt resolution (DR)

Technology enables students to become increasingly independent in the doubt resolution process

Independence
Low
High
a

Person dependent

b

Community dependent

c

Independent

Teachers

a1

Online live tutoring

a2

Virtual community

Online content resources

c1

Automated matching to solution

c2

- Student can send messages (text, audio/video) to teachers for immediate doubt resolution

- Student can get help with specific doubts by an expert from an online pool of teachers

- Student can post queries in online forms and get answers from peers and/or teachers

- Student independently uses resources online, e.g. search engines, curated repositories etc. to solve doubts

- Student uploads doubts to a platform that instantly matches it to the appropriate solutions

- But student is dependent on only known teachers, and their availability

- But student is still dependent on tutors’ availability

- But quantity and quality of responses is not consistently reliable

- But student may still spend considerable time in the process

- Student needs to put minimal effort to resolve doubts instantly and independently

ePathshala KishoreManch
DIKSHA, NROER,Swayam, NDLI
Tara

SMS/Multimedia

Web based

OCR + AI

Indian govt. products

Parents are intrinsically invested in the success of their children.

Technology strengthens the tether  between learning environments at school and at home and provides parents with strategies to engage with their child's learning and development.

Number of products profiled for the interaction

Spectrum of devices needed

Parent-Teacher Communication (PTC)

Teachers / schools leverage digital platforms to strengthen teacher-parent communication

Parent-Teacher Communication (PTC)

Technology enables increased depth and quality of engagement between parents and teachers

Depth and quality of engagement
Low
High
a

One-way information sharing

b

Two-way information exchange

Broadcast

a1

Helpline numbers

a2

Text messages

a3

Multimedia communication via generic platforms

b1

Textual communication via dedicated platforms

b2

Multimedia communication  via dedicated platforms

b3

- Parent receives  updates about school events through locally produced TV programs and radio shows

- Parents can call a school / district helpline for pre-recorded updates

- Parents receive information via  text messages from teachers/school

-Parents can engage in a dialogue with teachers leveraging existing communication platforms

- Parents receive updates and can keep track of child’s learning and activities at school

- Parents and teachers can communicate using multimedia messages and create engaging virtual communities

- But parents can miss the update if they miss the broadcast

- But parents cannot engage in a conversation for specific questions

- But there is room for missed messages

- But there is room to make the communication more engaging

TV/Radio

IVRS

SMS

Web-based

Indian govt. products

Parental Participation (PP)

Parent uses tools to engage with their child’s learning(academic and SEL) at home and build their own capacity to do so meaningfully

Parental participation (PP)

Technology enables parents to provide increased level of learning support to their children

Content broadcast

a

One-way content sharing

b

Two-way communication to facilitate engagement with content

c

Homeschooling  platforms for parent to engage with child’s learning

d

Content to build parents’ capacity to drive child’s learning

e

- Parent accesses learning content broadcasted on TV to engage with the child

- Parent receives activities to conduct with child through SMS/IVRS

- Parent can discuss and get assistance to conduct the activities better with the child

- Parent uses a platform to select learning content for their child and access dashboards to keep a track of their performance/progress

- Parent engages with nuanced, targeted information that equips them with the skills and knowledge to drive the child’s learning and development process

TV

Messaging/Calls

Web platforms

Web platforms

Indian govt. products

Disclaimer: CSF has prepared this document on the basis of information which is publicly available, and sources believed to be reliable. The information provided is complete as of October 1, 2020. No part of this report should be considered as an official position of any of the products/programs, founders/funders, users/clients of the organizations and programs covered in the analysis.